J A Woollam Spectroscopic Ellipsometers
Ex-Situ Ellipsometry

We offer a wide range of ex-situ spectroscopic ellipsometers, optimised for your particular application. The flexible ellipsometer VASE, based on a scanning monochromator is ideal for all kinds of R&D applications, covering the widest spectral range in the market from 140 to 3200 nm, or in combination with IR-VASE up to 30 µm.
Alternatively, Woollam’s fast CCD based, rotating compensator spectroscopic ellipsometers M-2000 and RC2 are available for ex-situ as well as in-situ applications. Woollam also offer the entry level alphaSE for routine measurements of thin film thickness and refractive index.
SPECIFICATION OVERVIEW
Models








M2000
The M-2000 line of spectroscopic ellipsometers is engineered to meet the diverse demands of thin film characterisation. An advanced optical design, wide spectral range, and fast data acquisition combine in an extremely powerful and versatile tool.
M-2000 delivers both speed and accuracy. J A Woollam’s patented RCE technology combines Rotating Compensator Ellipsometry with high-speed CCD detection to collect the entire spectrum (hundreds of wavelengths) in a fraction of a second with a wide array of configurations.
M-2000 is the first ellipsometer to truly excel at everything from in-situ monitoring and process control to large-area uniformity mapping and general purpose thin film characterisation. No other ellipsometer technology acquires a full spectrum faster.
Wide Spectral Range
Collect over 700 wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the near infrared – all simultaneously.
Flexible System Integration
With modular optical design, the M-2000 is suited for direct attachment to your process chamber or configured on any of Woollam’s table-top bases.
Accuracy
Advanced design ensures accurate ellipsometry measurements for any sample.
M2000 Accessories
Mapping
Map thin film uniformity and other properties. Computer controlled or manual mapping options available. Available in sizes from small samples requiring focused measurements up to large flat panel display glass.
Focusing & Camera
Add focusing optics to reduce beam diameter. Standard focusing optics are detachable for normal use. Camera option also available to view spot location on sample.
Automated Alignment
Computer automated tip-tilt and sample height options provide quick, effortless sample alignment.
Transmission
Transmission accessories are available for horizontal M-2000 systems to hold samples vertically in the path of the light beam. Normal incidence or variable angle options available.
Automated 300 x 300 mm XY mapping.
Sample Rotation
Computer controlled and manual options available to rotate sample 360°. Useful when studying anisotropy.
RC2
The RC2 design builds on 25 years of experience. It combines the best features of previous models with innovative new technology: dual rotating compensators, achromatic compensator design, advanced light source and next-generation spectrometer design. The RC2 is a near-universal solution for the diverse applications of spectroscopic ellipsometry.
Wide Spectral Range
Collect over 1000 wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the near infrared, all simultaneously.
Fast Measurement Speed
Synchronous operation of both compensators allows highly accurate data without waiting to “zone-average” over optical elements. Collect the entire spectrum (over 1000 wavelengths) simultaneously in a fraction of a second.
RC2 Accessories
Liquid Studies
Add cell with optical windows for measurement through liquid ambient. Monitor the liquid/solid interface in real-time. Temperature-controlled options available.
Temperature Control
Add heat stage or cryostat for variable temperature studies. Measure samples at low and elevated temperatures.
Porous Sample Chuck
Allows flat mounting of thin plastic substrates.
QCM-D Mounting Stage
Combine SE and QCM-D measurements to detect sub-monolayer changes in thickness and mass.
Alpha SE
For routine measurements of thin film thickness and refractive index, this ellipsometer allows you to mount a sample, choose the model that matches your film, and press “measure”. You have results within seconds.
Easy-to-Use
Push-button operation is complemented by advanced software that takes care of the work for you.
Powerful
Proven spectroscopic ellipsometer technology gives you both thickness and index with much higher certainty than other techniques.
Flexible
Works with your materials – dielectrics, semiconductors, organics, and more.
Affordable
Spectroscopic ellipsometry for simple sample systems.
Fast
Hundreds of wavelengths simultaneously collected in seconds for immediate results.
Alpha SE Accessories
Focussing
Perfect for non-uniform or small samples.
Reduce beam diameter to ~0.3mm
Quick and easy magnetic attachment - optics snap into position
No alignment or calibration required
Camera
View the focused beam measurement location.
10mm by 7mm field of view
Integrated image within CompleteEASE software
Translation
Fine-adjustment of the measurement location.
Manually adjust 12mm XY range with .025mm resolution
Integrated vacuum stage holds sample in place
Position the focused beam spot anywhere on the sample
VASE Ellipsometer
The VASE® is an accurate and versatile ellipsometer for research on all types of materials: semiconductors, dielectrics, polymers, metals, multi-layers, and more.
It combines high accuracy and precision with a wide spectral range – up to 193 to 3200nm. Variable wavelength and angle of incidence allow flexible measurement capabilities, including:
Reflection and Transmission Ellipsometry
Generalized Ellipsometry (Anisotropy, Retardance, Birefringence)
Reflectance (R) and Transmittance (T) intensity
Cross-polarised R/T
Depolarisation
Scatterometry
Mueller-matrix
VASE Accessories
Camera
Add camera with display to view spot location on sample. The light beam may not appear on smooth, specular surfaces. Commonly sold with Standard or Alternate Focusing.
Automated Translation (150x150mm)
Translator Size: 150×150 mm XY
Standard stage and Translation stage are swappable
Automated Translation (50x50mm)
Translator Size: 50×50 mm XY
Includes two exchangeable stages.
Open stage with hole for transmission mapping (41×41 mm)
Standard stage and Translation stage are swappable.
Commonly sold with Alternate Focusing
Standard Focusing
100 or 200 μm beam diameter depending on installed optical fiber.
Commonly sold with Camera
Alternate Focusing
200 or 400 μm beam diameter depending on installed optical fibre.
Commonly sold with Camera and 50×50 mm Automated Translation
Cryostat
Temperature range: 4.2 to 500 Kelvin OR 4.2 to 800 Kelvin
Angle: 70°
Includes UHV chamber/cryostat, turbo pump and temperature controller.
Cryostat can be installed and removed, which allows the user to switch between the standard sample stage and the cryostat
Wide-Range Temperature Stage
Temperature range: -70°C to 600°C
Angle: 70°
Active Cooling with Liquid Nitrogen
Sample area 22mm in diameter
Standard Heat Stage (HTC-100)
Temperature range: Room Temp to 300°C
Angle: 70°
Passive Cooling
Sample area up to 50mm diameter
Rotation Stage
Automated high precision sample rotation (360° Theta-only) stage.
Useful when studying anisotropy. Through-hole behind sample allows transmitted beam measurements from normal incidence (0°) to ±19°.
Standard stage and rotation stage are swappable
Manual Sample Translation
50-50mm-manual-vertical-translation-stage
Translator Size: 50×50 mm XY
Standard stage and Manual Sample Translation stage are swappable
Liquid Prism Cell
The liquid minimum deviation cell is used to determine liquid refractive index (n and k) using a hollow prism cell. Measure minimum deviation angles through the liquid filled prism. Two cells are included:
6 mL (60° angle of incidence)
5 mL (30° angle of incidence)
Features Automated Z-Translation
37mL Electrochemical Cell
General purpose liquid cell with vertical mount above liquid line for convenient electrochemical work
5mL Vertical Liquid Cell
General purpose liquid cell with 5mL volume
270µL Vertical Liquid Cell
Ultra low-volume liquid cell. (Minimum sample size 8 mm x 21 mm)
IR-VASE Mark II Ellipsometer
The IR-VASE® is the first and only spectroscopic ellipsometer to combine the chemical sensitivity of FTIR spectroscopy with thin film sensitivity of spectroscopic ellipsometry. The IR-VASE covers the wide spectral range from 1.7 to 30 microns (333 to 5900 wavenumbers). It is used to characterise both thin films and bulk materials in research and industry. This rapidly growing technology is finding uses in the optical coatings, semiconductor, biological and chemical industries, as well as research labs.
Non-destructive Characterisation
The IR-VASE offers non-contact, non-destructive measurements of many different material properties. Measurements do not require vacuum, and can be used to study liquid/solid interfaces common in biology and chemistry applications.
High Sensitivity to Ultra-thin Films
Spectroscopic ellipsometry data contain both “phase” and “amplitude” information from reflected or transmitted light. The phase information from IR ellipsometry offers higher sensitivity to ultrathin films than FTIR reflection/absorbance, while retaining the sensitivity to chemical composition.
IR-VASE Mark II Ellipsometer Accessories
Cryostat
Temperature range: 4.2 to 500 Kelvin OR 4.2 to 800 Kelvin
Angle: 70°
Includes UHV chamber/cryostat, turbo pump and temperature controller.
Cryostat can be installed and removed, which allows the user to switch between the standard sample stage and the cryostat
Wide-Range Temperature Stage
Temperature range: -70°C to 600°C
Angle: 70°
Active Cooling with Liquid Nitrogen
Sample area 22mm in diameter
Standard Heat Stage (HTC-100)
Temperature range: Room Temp to 300°C
Angle: 70°
Passive Cooling
Sample area up to 50mm diameter
Rotation Stage
Automated high precision sample rotation (360° Theta-only) stage.
Useful when studying anisotropy. Through-hole behind sample allows transmitted beam measurements from normal incidence (0°) to ±19°
Standard stage and rotation stage are swappable
Manual Sample Translation
Translator Size: 50×50 mm XY
Standard stage and Manual Sample Translation stage are swappable
VUV-VASE Ellipsometer
The VUV-VASE® variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer is the gold standard for optical characterisation of lithography thin films. It measures wavelengths from vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) to near infrared (NIR). This provides incredible versatility to characterise numerous materials: semiconductors, dielectrics, polymers, metals, multi-layers and liquids such as immersion fluids.
Wide Spectral Range
The VUV-VASE covers wavelengths from below 140nm to 1700nm.
High Accuracy
Utilising Woollam’s patented AutoRetarder®, the VUV-VASE guarantees accuracy for any sample measurement.
Convenient Sample Loading
Special design allows fast, efficient sample loading without contaminating system purge.
Protect Your Samples
The monochromator is placed before the sample to limit exposure of photosensitive materials.
WVASE Software
WVASE® is the most powerful and comprehensive ellipsometric analysis program available. It provides more modelling options than any other program. WVASE® employs state of the art mathematical fitting algorithms for the fastest, most accurate, fits to your data. In addition to modelling and analysing the ellipsometric data, WVASE® also analyses and/or simulates reflectance and transmission data (Neutron reflectivity data, also, for analysis of very tin films such as organics).
Generalized Oscillator Layer
Build your own oscillators, beginning with a number of built-in functions, including:
Lorentz
Gaussian
Harmonic
Drude
Tauc-Lorentz
Cody-Lorentz
Tanguy
PSEMI
CompleteEASE Software
The next generation of ellipsometry software has arrived with CompleteEASE®, revolutionary new software for Woollam ellipsometers. It’s easier than ever to use, and with the world-class quality you’ve come to expect from Woollam Company.
Versatile Measurements
CompleteEASE® is an all-inclusive software package to handle all your ellipsometry requirements. Conveniently measure the uniformity of your samples with automated sample mapping. Collect in-situ data with spectroscopic ellipsometry on your process chamber or with add-on temperature control stage or liquid cell. All your data acquisition needs are combined into one easy-to-use software package.
Lab to Fab Operation
Suitable for both research and production environments. CompleteEASE is designed with advanced features for use in the research lab. Then transfer to the factory floor running automated recipes with user-programmable scan patterns, fast data acquisition, and automated analysis models.